U.S. Social Security Administration, Office of Policy.
Annual Statistical Report on the Social Security Disability Insurance Program, 2000
 
Individual Income of Disabled Beneficiaries
Table 45.
Selected characteristics, December 1998
Characteristic Number of disabled beneficiaries Percentage distribution
Total a Workers Adult
children
Total a Workers Adult
children
All disabled workers and disabled adult children 6,039,819 5,158,545 772,507 100.0 100.0 100.0
Sex
Men 3,524,438 3,048,809 468,694 58.4 59.1 60.7
Women 2,515,382 2,109,736 303,813 41.6 40.9 39.3
Race
White 4,756,006 4,099,373 568,138 78.7 79.5 73.5
Black 1,142,576 949,186 178,256 18.9 18.4 23.1
American Indian, Alaska Native 90,551 64,114 21,300 1.5 1.2 2.8
Asian, Pacific Islander 50,686 45,872 4,814 0.8 0.9 0.6
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic 5,649,663 4,852,556 699,444 93.5 94.1 90.5
Hispanic 390,157 305,990 73,064 6.5 5.9 9.5
Age
Under 25 148,570 28,802 119,767 2.5 0.6 15.5
25-34 616,417 396,441 219,975 10.2 7.7 28.5
35-44 1,188,745 968,478 220,267 19.7 18.8 28.5
45-54 1,702,449 1,607,604 94,845 28.2 31.2 12.3
55 or older 2,383,638 2,157,218 117,653 39.5 41.8 15.2
Years of education
Unknown 9,174 9,174 0 0.2 0.2 0
0-8 1,030,000 642,331 357,303 17.1 12.5 46.3
9-11 1,029,707 916,855 90,879 17.0 17.8 11.8
12 2,164,207 1,863,777 266,931 35.8 36.1 34.6
13-15 1,229,337 1,179,585 35,936 20.4 22.9 4.7
16 or more 577,394 546,823 21,459 9.6 10.6 2.8
Marital status
Married 2,661,071 2,647,511 9,632 44.1 51.3 1.2
Nonmarried
Never married 1,826,546 1,066,811 759,735 30.2 20.7 98.3
Divorced or separated 1,155,141 1,152,000 3,140 19.1 22.3 0.4
Widowed 397,061 292,223 0 6.6 5.7 0
Family size
1 person 1,820,615 1,504,984 243,130 30.1 29.2 31.5
2 persons 2,065,996 1,865,164 169,523 34.2 36.2 21.9
3-4 persons 1,658,502 1,387,670 266,018 27.5 26.9 34.4
5 or more persons 494,706 400,727 93,836 8.2 7.8 12.1
Household size
1 person 1,424,628 1,229,291 131,014 23.6 23.8 17.0
2 persons 2,285,734 2,053,706 195,153 37.8 39.8 25.3
3-4 persons 1,748,952 1,443,544 297,981 29.0 28.0 38.6
5 or more persons 580,505 432,003 148,359 9.6 8.4 19.2
Under age 18 in household
None 4,738,295 3,987,447 650,294 78.5 77.3 84.2
1 person 680,734 601,900 70,765 11.3 11.7 9.2
2-3 persons 561,214 509,622 51,449 9.3 9.9 6.7
4 or more persons 59,575 59,575 0 1.0 1.2 0
Health insurance coverage
Medicare 4,529,176 3,879,068 561,171 75.0 75.2 72.6
Medicaid 2,415,203 1,836,086 529,032 40.0 35.6 68.5
Private insurance 2,671,514 2,449,011 175,301 44.2 47.5 22.7
No insurance 238,859 208,971 29,888 4.0 4.1 3.9
Source of individual income
Earnings b 1,406,786 1,190,381 203,240 23.3 23.1 26.3
Supplemental Security Income 1,480,711 1,092,703 347,405 24.5 21.2 45.0
Pensions 653,038 601,889 4,210 10.8 11.7 0.5
Public assistance 189,885 154,283 31,977 3.1 3.0 4.1
Total annual family income (dollars)
None c 18,201 11,659 6,542 0.3 0.2 0.8
1.00-4,999.00 97,307 89,345 7,963 1.6 1.7 1.0
5,000.00-9,999.00 1,244,748 1,018,806 176,594 20.6 19.7 22.9
10,000.00-14,999.00 703,952 586,225 101,136 11.7 11.4 13.1
15,000.00-19,999.00 635,682 511,258 111,677 10.5 9.9 14.5
20,000.00-24,999.00 428,146 348,484 63,755 7.1 6.8 8.3
25,000.00-29,999.00 409,438 380,487 28,951 6.8 7.4 3.7
30,000.00-34,999.00 510,926 437,052 69,946 8.5 8.5 9.1
35,000.00-39,999.00 385,268 329,483 55,785 6.4 6.4 7.2
40,000.00 or more 1,606,151 1,445,747 150,157 26.6 28.0 19.4
SOURCE: 1996 Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) matched to SSA administrative records.
NOTE: Individuals receiving disability benefits in December 1998 are identified using SSA administrative data. The unweighted sample size is 1,039 cases for disabled workers and 142 cases for disabled adult children. The unweighted sample size is less than 30 cases for disabled widow(er)s and is deemed too small to support statistically reliable estimates.
a. The total is different from the sums of disabled workers and disabled adult children because disabled widow(er)s are not being displayed due to sample size constraints.
b. Can include pre-disability earnings, sick payments, and short-term disability payments.
c. Misreporting in the SIPP likely produced the small number of disability recipients with nonreported family income in 1998.
CONTACT: Paul Davies (202) 358-6225 for further information.